Castle Hardenstein
The castle lies in a valley entrance at the bank of the river Ruhr between Witten and Herbede.It belongs to a private owner and is leased by the town of Witten.The castle has been built in 3 stages:
I. | A fastened house (tower house) on a cock.surrounded by a ditch |
II. | Extension of the building to the south with edification of the bay and both towers (SE-and SW-tower) |
III. | Extension by edification of the ring wall,flank tower and tower house |
History
1145 | The brothers Herimann and Neveling of Hardenberg (nobiles) appear several times aswitnesses in issues of emperor Konrad III. and the abbots of Werden (Some me mbers of the family have the title 'comes' because of their funktion as overseer. Yet they never have been owners of a county). |
1287 | The troops of the archbishop of cologne attacked the county Mark.Earl Eberhard II. of the Mark destroyed in answer to it a large number of castles at the river Ruhr.possibly also the Hardenstein, because the Hardenberger were on the side ofthe archbishop. |
1340 | Heinrich II. of Hardenberg gets the fief of estates at Herbede from abbot Johann l. of Werden. |
1347 | Mr.Konrad of Elbervelde, knight, sells Mr.Heinrich of Hardenberg his'fishery in the Ruhr' |
1354 | Heinrich II.of Hardenberg sells his castle in Neviges to earl Gerhard of Berg. He moves to castle Hardenstein. |
1439 | By marriage the Stael of Holstein gets the castle. |
1529 | The oldest daughter of Dietrich Stael of Holstein, Beatrix, marries Heinrich of Brempt. So the'of Brempt'get the castle Hardenstein. |
1603 | The family'of Laer'gets the castle by marriage. Melchior of Laer marries Elisabeth of Brempt. |
1605 | The masters of Stammheim try as main creditor to force Hardenstein upon the widow of Hagedorn as a Witten-Crengeldanzer fief. |
1629 | The noble estate house Hardenstein and its property gets leased to Oberste-Berghausen (Witten-Bommern) for yearly 145 bad Taler, 20 pound flax and 20 cart-load wood. |
1651 | Johann Georg of Falkenberg leases Hardenstein for 25 years |
1676 | The estate is leased for a further 12 years |
1700 | Alexander of Spaen gets the estate by marriage with Johanna von Laer |
1787 | The widow Agnes earl of Nassau sells the knight estate to the baron Guilbert of Boenen in Löppinhof for 14300 florin. |
1815 | By heritage earl Max Friedrich of Westerholt-Gysenberg in Oberhausen gets the estate. |
1902 | Hardenstein falls by sale in possession of Mr.Dünkelberg on castle Steinhausen (Witten) and arter his dead by heritage to the actual owner Mrs.Oberste-Frielinghaus/heirs. |
1974 | The town of Herbede is leaser for one year. |
1975 | Because of the new communal System (Herbede belongs to Witten) the town of Witten gets the lease of the castle ruin. |